Prevention
Suicide is complicated and tragic, but it is often preventable. Suicide prevention is a collection of efforts to reduce the risk of suicide. Many suicide prevention strategies have been developed. Effective suicide prevention aproach is comprehensive. Preventing suicide requires strategies at all levels including individuals, families, and communities. Comprehensive public health action to prevent suicide addresses the population at large as well as particularly vulnerable groups, such as young people or those who attempted suicide. Suicide prevention efforts are aimed at reducing factors that increase the risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors; and increasing the protective factors.
Categorization of suicide prevention strategies
Examples of different categories of suicide prevention strategies
Universal prevention strategies
Mental health policies
Policies to reduce harmful use of alcohol
Access to health care
Restriction of access to means
Responsible media reporting
Raising awareness about mental health, substance use disorders and suicide
Selective prevention strategies
Interventions for vulnerable groups
Gatekeeper training
Crisis helplines
Indicated prevention strategies
Follow-up and community support
Assessment and management of suicidal behaviours
Assessment and management of mental and substance use disorders
Good practice examples
This section presents some of the success stories of the policies, plans, programs and other initiatives targeted at suicide prevention from the World Health Organization South East Asia region.